Black History Month is an annual celebration dedicated to recognising and amplifying the achievements, history, and cultural contributions of Black people across the United Kingdom and the wider African diaspora. Each October, individuals, schools, community groups, and organisations come together to highlight the stories and successes that have shaped British society. In 2026, the celebration will run from Wednesday, October 1 to Friday, October 31 – a full month to learn, reflect, and celebrate the richness of Black British heritage and identity.
What is Black History Month?
Black History Month UK shines a light on the often-overlooked narratives of Black people who have helped build and shape the United Kingdom. It is both a celebration of achievement and a time for deeper reflection – acknowledging the impact of Black Britons and global African and Caribbean communities in every area of life, from politics and education to the arts, sports, and science.
Throughout October, exhibitions, film screenings, workshops, and cultural events take place nationwide. Schools explore lessons about key figures in Black history, councils host public talks, and media organisations spotlight the contributions of Black Britons in shaping the nation’s cultural fabric. The month encourages people to engage with British history in a way that is honest, inclusive, and representative of the country’s true diversity.
Importantly, Black History Month is not just about history – it’s about the present and future too. It is an opportunity to confront systemic inequalities, challenge stereotypes, and amplify Black voices in leadership, creativity, and innovation. The stories shared each October remind us that progress is a collective responsibility, and that celebrating Black history should not be limited to one month of the year.
When is Black History Month 2026?
Black History Month 2026 will be observed from October 1 to October 31. The month was chosen to align with the start of the academic year, giving schools and universities a chance to integrate Black history into their teaching from the outset. This timing also reflects a symbolic new beginning – an opportunity to renew commitment to inclusion and education every autumn.
Across the UK, hundreds of events will take place in towns and cities including London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Glasgow, and Cardiff. From headline museum exhibitions and literature festivals to grassroots community gatherings, the diversity of programming reflects the diversity of the Black British experience itself. Many events are free and accessible, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to participate in this national celebration.
Why Black History Month Matters
Black History Month matters because it tells a fuller, truer story of Britain. For centuries, Black people have been part of the nation’s history – as soldiers, sailors, inventors, writers, campaigners, and leaders – yet many of these contributions were excluded from traditional historical narratives. The month provides a platform to restore these stories to their rightful place.
It is also an opportunity to celebrate modern Black British culture and excellence. From Sir Lenny Henry’s impact on comedy to Baroness Doreen Lawrence’s tireless campaigning for justice, from Stormzy’s influence in music and education to the leadership of business pioneers and activists, Black History Month highlights achievements that continue to shape the UK today.
Beyond celebration, the month calls attention to ongoing social and racial inequalities. It encourages conversations about representation, opportunity, and the steps needed to ensure fairness in every sector – from education and healthcare to the media and politics. It asks everyone, regardless of background, to reflect on how they can be part of building a more equitable society.
How to Get Involved in Black History Month
Black History Month is a shared celebration – and everyone is invited to take part. Whether you’re an educator, student, employer, artist, or community organiser, there are many meaningful ways to get involved and make a difference:
- Host an Event: Organise a talk, poetry night, art exhibition, or film screening focused on Black culture or historical milestones. Partner with local organisations or cultural groups to broaden participation.
- Explore Black British History: Learn about figures such as Mary Seacole, Walter Tull, Olive Morris, Paul Stephenson, and Claudia Jones – pioneers who changed the face of British society.
- Support Black-Owned Businesses: Use October as an opportunity to discover and support Black entrepreneurs, artists, and restaurants in your community.
- Bring It into the Classroom: Teachers can use resources from The Black Curriculum, BBC Teach, and the Black Cultural Archives to create lessons that explore historical and contemporary Black experiences.
- Engage at Work: Employers can hold panel discussions, share educational resources, or spotlight the achievements of Black colleagues and leaders.
- Volunteer or Donate: Support charities and organisations that focus on racial equality, education, and cultural heritage projects.
- Celebrate Creatively: Create art, music, writing, or digital content inspired by Black heritage. Use social media to share stories, reflections, and calls to action throughout the month.
History of Black History Month
The UK’s first Black History Month was celebrated in 1987, spearheaded by Akyaaba Addai-Sebo, a Ghanaian-born cultural activist and educator. At the time, he was working as a special projects officer at the Greater London Council, where he proposed a month-long celebration to honour the contributions of African and Caribbean communities to British life.
Inspired by the Black History Month established in the United States in 1976, Addai-Sebo aimed to create an observance that addressed the lack of representation and historical recognition for Black Britons. The first celebration took place in London and quickly gained momentum, spreading to other cities and becoming an annual national event.
Over the decades, the observance has evolved from a grassroots movement to a nationwide celebration embraced by schools, museums, cultural institutions, and government bodies. It continues to grow each year, reflecting the diversity of the UK’s Black communities – including people of African, Caribbean, European, and mixed heritage – and the unique histories and experiences they bring.
Today, Black History Month UK remains a vital cultural and educational movement. It not only celebrates the past but also challenges institutions to ensure that inclusion, equality, and representation are part of the national narrative all year round.
Noteworthy Facts About Black History Month UK
- Black History Month UK was first launched in 1987 by Akyaaba Addai-Sebo and was supported by the Greater London Council and community organisations across London.
- The UK’s observance takes place in October, unlike the U.S. and Canada, which celebrate in February. The October timing was chosen to coincide with the academic year and the harvest season in African traditions.
- Over two million people in the UK identify as Black or of mixed Black heritage, representing vibrant communities with deep historical and cultural roots across the country.
- The Black Cultural Archives in Brixton is the UK’s leading institution dedicated to preserving and promoting Black British history.
- Many schools now teach Black history throughout the year, not just in October, thanks to advocacy from organisations such as The Black Curriculum.
- In 2026, expect major national campaigns highlighting Black British inventors, authors, scientists, and activists – expanding the focus beyond familiar figures to uncover hidden histories.
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