Oak Apple Day, also known as Royal Oak Day or Restoration Day, is a traditional English observance commemorating the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. Once widely celebrated across the country, the day marks the return of King Charles II to the throne following the English Civil War and the period of Oliver Cromwell’s Commonwealth. The event is named after the oak tree in which Charles II famously hid to escape capture after the Battle of Worcester in 1651.
What is Oak Apple Day?
Oak Apple Day is a historic celebration rooted in England’s political and royal history. It honours the restoration of the British monarchy on May 29, 1660—the birthday of King Charles II—when the exiled king returned to London after years of republican rule.
The name “Oak Apple Day” comes from the oak tree in Boscobel Wood, Shropshire, where Charles II is said to have hidden for a day to avoid capture by Parliamentarian forces. Traditionally, people wore oak apples (galls) or sprigs of oak leaves to commemorate the event, and failure to do so could result in light-hearted punishment such as being pelted with bird’s eggs or nettles.
Parliament officially declared May 29th a public holiday in 1660, and for centuries it was observed with church services, public feasts, maypole dancing, and patriotic displays. Though the holiday lost its official status in 1859, it remains celebrated in certain parts of England with re-enactments and local traditions.
When is Oak Apple Day?
Oak Apple Day is celebrated annually on May 29th. In 2026, it will fall on Thursday, May 29th.
The fixed date commemorates both the restoration of King Charles II and his birthday, symbolizing renewal, loyalty to the crown, and national unity.
How to Celebrate Oak Apple Day
While not as widely observed today, Oak Apple Day is still marked in certain towns and historic sites across England. Here are some traditional and modern ways to observe the day:
- Wear an oak sprig: A classic symbol of the day, wearing oak leaves or oak apples pays homage to the historical roots of the celebration.
- Attend local re-enactments: Some communities hold parades, historical plays, or mock battles to commemorate the events of the Restoration.
- Visit historic royal sites: Locations such as Boscobel House and Worcester offer special events and exhibits related to Charles II and the English Civil War.
- Explore restoration-era history: Use the day as an educational opportunity to learn about the monarchy, the Commonwealth period, and the cultural shifts of 17th-century England.
- Share the story: Promote awareness of this lesser-known heritage day by sharing its significance on social media or in local schools and community groups.
Why Oak Apple Day Matters
Though less familiar than other national observances, Oak Apple Day remains an important marker of England’s historical identity and royal heritage. It serves as a reminder of a pivotal moment in British history—the restoration of the monarchy—and reflects themes of loyalty, survival, and reconciliation following a time of national conflict.
The enduring symbolism of the oak tree, representing strength and resilience, continues to resonate. Celebrating Oak Apple Day allows communities to keep history alive, foster local traditions, and deepen public understanding of the past.
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