Every year on October 24, global communities unite on World Polio Day to raise awareness about the fight to eradicate poliovirus and protect children through vaccination. This day marks the birth of Dr. Jonas Salk, who developed the first effective polio vaccine, and serves as a rallying call to end a disease that once paralysed hundreds of thousands each year.
What is World Polio Day?
World Polio Day is an international observance dedicated to educating the public about poliomyelitis (polio), honouring the progress made through vaccination, and pushing toward the ultimate goal of global eradication. Launched by Rotary International and supported by health organisations worldwide, the day spotlights the work of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative and celebrates the health workers on the front lines.
When is World Polio Day?
World Polio Day is observed annually on October 24. In 2026, it falls on a Friday. Around this time, governments, schools, health groups, and charities hold events such as vaccination drives, educational forums, fundraisers, and community campaigns to spread awareness and inspire action.
Why World Polio Day Matters
Polio is a highly infectious viral disease that primarily affects young children and can cause irreversible paralysis or even death. Thanks to global immunisation efforts, cases have decreased by over 99% since 1988. But polio has not yet been eradicated. It remains endemic in a few regions, and without continued vigilance, the virus could resurge and undo decades of progress. World Polio Day reminds us that eradication is within reach – but only if the global effort continues.
How to Get Involved
- Organise or join a local event: Host an awareness walk, school assembly, or online seminar to highlight the importance of vaccination.
- Share stories: Use social media to post survivor stories, healthcare efforts, or key facts using #WorldPolioDay and #EndPolio.
- Support vaccination campaigns: Fundraise for or donate to organisations delivering polio vaccines in high-risk areas.
- Educate your community: Create posters, presentations, or classroom talks to explain why polio eradication matters.
- Advocate for support: Urge local leaders to maintain funding and policy support for routine immunisation and emergency response teams.
History of World Polio Day
World Polio Day was established by Rotary International in honour of Dr. Jonas Salk, whose development of the inactivated polio vaccine in 1955 changed the course of public health. In 1988, the launch of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative brought together WHO, UNICEF, CDC, and other global partners. Since then, cases have dropped from 350,000 annually to just a handful. Each World Polio Day celebrates this progress while renewing the call to finish the job.
Noteworthy Facts About Polio
- Polio mainly affects children under five, spreading through contaminated water or food.
- There is no cure, but two safe and effective vaccines – oral and injectable – prevent infection.
- Polio remains endemic in just two countries, but outbreaks can still occur where vaccination rates drop.
- Since 1988, over 2.5 billion children have been immunised against polio worldwide.
- Ending polio will not only save lives but free up resources for other global health challenges.
Hashtags
#WorldPolioDay, #EndPolio, #OneDayOneFocus, #ZeroBy30
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