National Day of Mourning

Each November, while many gather for Thanksgiving, a different kind of gathering takes place on Cole’s Hill in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The National Day of Mourning is a time for reflection, solidarity, and truth-telling – a day when Indigenous people and allies honor Native ancestors and acknowledge the ongoing struggles that have shaped their communities since 1620.

What is National Day of Mourning?

On the fourth Thursday in November, Native Americans and supporters come together to remember the real story behind Thanksgiving. Instead of a celebration, this day is a powerful protest and remembrance, giving voice to histories often left out of national narratives. For many, it is a reminder of the loss, violence, and broken promises that began with colonization – and of the resilience that endures. The event includes speeches, prayers, and a march through Plymouth, spotlighting Indigenous rights and the need for justice.

When is National Day of Mourning?

National Day of Mourning takes place every year on the same day as Thanksgiving in the United States – the fourth Thursday in November. In 2026, it falls on November 27. The main gathering is at noon on Cole’s Hill, overlooking Plymouth Rock. People participate in person or hold their own moments of reflection and solidarity across the country.

Why National Day of Mourning Matters

For Indigenous communities, this day is deeply personal. It is about honoring ancestors who suffered and died as a result of colonization, displacement, and centuries of injustice. It is also a call for recognition, equity, and truth-telling in how history is taught and celebrated. The stories shared on this day challenge us all to confront uncomfortable truths, build understanding, and work toward a more just future. For many, it is a day to stand with Indigenous peoples and commit to meaningful change.

How to Get Involved in National Day of Mourning

Everyone is welcome to participate, whether in Plymouth or from afar. Here are ways to show support and learn:

• Attend the gathering in Plymouth or join online livestreams and discussions.
• Educate yourself and others about Indigenous history and current issues.
• Support Indigenous-led organizations and community projects.
• Host a teach-in, book club, or film screening focused on Native experiences.
• Use social media to amplify Indigenous voices and stories.
• Reflect on the meaning of Thanksgiving and share what you learn with family or friends.

History of National Day of Mourning

The first National Day of Mourning was held in 1970, after Wamsutta Frank James, a Wampanoag elder, was invited, then silenced, from speaking at a state event marking the 350th anniversary of the Pilgrims’ landing. Instead, he and supporters gathered on Cole’s Hill, launching a tradition that has grown every year. Organized by the United American Indians of New England (UAINE), the day has become a rallying point for Indigenous activism and truth-telling.

Noteworthy Facts About National Day of Mourning

• The event is led by Native Americans but welcomes all allies to join in solidarity.
• National Day of Mourning has taken place annually since 1970, regardless of weather or political climate.
• Many participants fast for the day, honoring ancestors and reflecting on loss and resilience.
• The gathering directly challenges myths around the first Thanksgiving, offering a fuller picture of history.
• It has inspired similar events and conversations about Indigenous rights across the United States.

Hashtags

#NationalDayOfMourning, #NationalDayOfMourning2026, #IndigenousRights

Links

• Visit the official UAINE site
• Native Knowledge 360° – Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian
• PBS: The National Day of Mourning